Reading Time Estimator
Calculate how long it will take to read your text, article, or book based on word count and reading speed.
Estimated Reading Time
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at 238 words per minute
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Total Words
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Sentences
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Reading Time by Speed
How Reading Time is Calculated
Reading time is calculated using the formula: Reading Time (minutes) = Total Words ÷ Reading Speed (WPM)
The average adult reads at approximately 200-250 words per minute (WPM) when reading for comprehension. This calculator uses 238 WPM as the default, which is the average reading speed according to research.
Factors that affect reading speed include text complexity, familiarity with subject matter, purpose of reading (skimming vs. deep reading), and individual reading ability.
Average Reading Speeds
- Slow Reader: 100-150 WPM - Careful, detailed reading with high retention
- Below Average: 150-200 WPM - Comfortable pace for complex material
- Average Adult: 200-250 WPM - Standard reading speed for most content
- Above Average: 250-350 WPM - Fast reading with good comprehension
- Speed Reader: 350-600 WPM - Trained rapid reading techniques
- Skimming: 600-1000+ WPM - Quick scanning for key information
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the average reading speed?
The average adult reads at approximately 200-250 words per minute (WPM) when reading for comprehension. Research by Trauzettel-Klosinski (2009) found the average silent reading speed to be 238 WPM. Children read slower (around 150 WPM for 6th graders), while speed readers can reach 600-1000+ WPM.
How can I improve my reading speed?
To increase reading speed: (1) Minimize subvocalization (saying words in your head), (2) Use a pointer or finger to guide your eyes, (3) Expand your peripheral vision to read chunks of words, (4) Avoid regression (re-reading), (5) Practice regularly with timed reading exercises, (6) Improve vocabulary to reduce lookups, and (7) Use apps or courses designed for speed reading training.
Does reading on a screen vs. paper affect speed?
Research shows people typically read 20-30% slower on screens compared to paper, especially for longer texts. Screen reading can cause eye fatigue, leading to slower speeds and reduced comprehension. However, this gap is closing as screens improve and people become more accustomed to digital reading.
Why do different types of content have different reading times?
Technical documents, academic papers, and complex literature require slower reading (100-200 WPM) for comprehension. Fiction and casual articles allow faster reading (250-350 WPM). Poetry may be read very slowly for appreciation. This calculator assumes moderate-difficulty prose at average speed.
How do I use this tool for blog posts or articles?
For blog posts, copy the entire article text and paste it into the text area. The tool will count words and estimate reading time. Many blogs display "X min read" at the top of articles to help readers decide if they have time to read - this calculator helps you generate that estimate.
Is faster reading always better?
No. Speed should match your reading purpose. Speed reading is great for emails, news, and light content but reduces comprehension and retention for complex material. For studying, technical documents, or literature appreciation, slower reading (100-200 WPM) with high comprehension is more valuable than fast reading.